Thinking about upgrading your home with smarter, energy-saving tech? You’re in luck. Homeowners in the U.S. can now receive up to $3,200 a year in federal tax credits to help pay for energy-efficient improvements. Thanks to the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit, part of the Inflation Reduction Act, you have a powerful incentive to save money and go green—all while boosting your home’s comfort and value.
Overview
The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit gives homeowners a yearly tax credit of up to $3,200 when they make qualifying energy-saving upgrades. It’s split into two main parts:
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Maximum Annual Credit | Up to $3,200 |
$1,200 Portion | Insulation, windows, doors, audits, electrical upgrades |
$2,000 Portion | Heat pumps, water heaters, biomass stoves and boilers |
Eligible Applicants | U.S. homeowners with qualifying energy improvements |
Claim Method | IRS Form 5695 with your federal tax return |
New 2025 Rule | Many products must include a Product ID Number (PIN) for documentation |
Purpose
This credit was introduced through the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 to help homeowners reduce energy use and slash their utility bills. The broader goal? Encourage adoption of clean technologies and cut national carbon emissions. It’s a win-win—for the planet and your wallet.
You can claim the credit annually through 2032, giving you time to plan and prioritize your home upgrades.
Structure
Here’s how the $3,200 is divided:
Up to $1,200 per year for:
- Home insulation and air-sealing materials
- ENERGY STAR-certified windows (up to $600)
- Exterior doors (up to $500)
- Home energy audits (up to $150)
- Upgraded electrical panels (up to $600)
Up to $2,000 per year for:
- Electric and gas heat pumps
- Heat pump water heaters
- Biomass stoves and boilers
Yes, you can claim both sections in the same year as long as your upgrades qualify. The total combined credit per year cannot exceed $3,200.
Projects
Wondering what counts? Here are some real-life upgrade examples:
- Swapping out old drafty windows for ENERGY STAR models
- Adding new attic or wall insulation
- Installing an electric heat pump to replace your furnace
- Doing a home energy audit to find where you’re losing energy
- Replacing your electric panel to prep for a solar system or EV charger
The key is that the products must meet federal efficiency standards. You’ll need documentation—and starting in 2025, a product identification number from the manufacturer.
Steps
Want to get the credit? Follow these steps:
1. Complete Eligible Upgrades
Do your improvements within the tax year. Only upgrades to your main home qualify.
2. Keep All Documentation
Hang on to receipts, product model info, installer invoices, and any required product ID numbers (PINs starting in 2025).
3. File IRS Form 5695
This form covers residential energy credits. Attach it to your annual tax return and list all your qualifying expenses.
4. Ask a Tax Pro for Help
If your situation is complicated or you’ve done multiple projects, a tax preparer can help you claim the right amount.
Value
Are the savings worth the cost? According to the Department of Energy:
Upgrade Type | Estimated Savings |
---|---|
Insulation + air sealing | 10%–20% off annual heating/cooling bills |
Heat pumps | Up to 50% energy savings over electric heaters |
So yes—it’s worth it. Many upgrades pay for themselves in a few years through energy savings and added home value.
Mistakes
Avoid these common pitfalls:
- Skipping Receipts: No documentation? No credit. Keep everything organized.
- Non-Qualifying Products: Not every “efficient” product counts. Use ENERGY STAR or IRS-approved items.
- Wrong Projects: Cosmetic upgrades won’t qualify unless they directly improve energy use.
- Second Home Confusion: The credit only applies to your main residence, not rental or vacation homes.
The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit is a golden opportunity to modernize your home while reducing costs and emissions. Just follow the rules, keep good records, and make smart upgrade choices. You could be putting thousands back in your pocket over the next few years.
FAQs
How much is the annual home upgrade credit?
You can get up to $3,200 per year in federal tax credits.
What IRS form do I need?
File IRS Form 5695 with your tax return to claim the credit.
Are heat pumps included in the credit?
Yes, up to $2,000 annually can be claimed for heat pumps.
Can I claim this for a rental property?
No, the credit only applies to your primary residence.
What is a PIN for energy products?
Starting 2025, products may need a Product ID Number for IRS tracking.